How to Scan and Secure Your WordPress Site from Common Threats
WordPress is the mostpopular content management system (CMS) on the web, powering over 40% of allwebsites. However, this
popularity also makes WordPress a prime target for hackers and malicious actors
who exploit vulnerabilities in the core software, themes, plugins, and hosting
environments. According to a report by
Sucuri, 50.3% of infected WordPress websites were running on outdated software
in 2020.
To protect yourWordPress site from potential attacks, you need to perform regularvulnerability scans and assessments. A vulnerability scan is a process of
identifying and evaluating the security weaknesses of your site, such as
outdated software, malware infections, unauthorized logins, SQL injections,
cross-site scripting, and more. A vulnerability assessment is a process of
prioritizing and mitigating the risks of the identified vulnerabilities, such
as updating software, hardening settings, monitoring activity, and removing
malware.
There are two types of
vulnerability scans and assessments that you can perform on your WordPress
site: a light scan and a deep scan. A light scan is a quick and basic scan that
analyzes the most obvious vulnerabilities, such as the WordPress version, the
PHP version, the XML-RPC and REST API endpoints, and the malware and
blacklisting status. A deep scan is a more thorough and detailed scan that
analyzes the theme and plugin vulnerabilities, the HTTP security headers, the
folders and file permissions, the hosting security, and more.
Depending on the size
and criticality level of your website, you may choose to perform a light scan
or a deep scan. A light scan is recommended for small to medium business
websites (less than 100 pages), and a deep scan is recommended for large and
mission-critical websites (e-commerce, corporate, etc.).
There are various tools
and plugins that you can use to perform vulnerability scans and assessments on
your WordPress site. Some of the most popular ones are:
- WPScan: WPScan is a free and open-source tool that
performs a comprehensive scan of your WordPress site, including the core
software, the themes, the plugins, the users, the configuration files, and
more. It also provides recommendations and references for fixing the
detected vulnerabilities. You can use WPScan either as a command-line tool or as a
WordPress plugin.
- Sucuri Security: Sucuri Security is a premium WordPress
plugin that offers a complete security solution for your WordPress site,
including a malware scanner, a firewall, a backup system, a security
hardening, and a security activity monitoring. It also provides a free website security
checker that performs a light scan of your WordPress site and shows the
malware, blacklisting, and outdated software status.
- Wordfence: Wordfence is another premium WordPress
plugin that offers a comprehensive security solution for your WordPress
site, including a malware scanner, a firewall, a brute force protection, a
security audit, and a security alert system. It also provides a free WordPress security
learning center that covers various topics and best practices on WordPress
security.
You should perform
WordPress vulnerability assessment because it can help you to:
- Detect and fix the security weaknesses of your
WordPress site, such as outdated software, malware infections,
unauthorized logins, SQL injections, cross-site scripting, and more.
- Protect your WordPress site from potential attacks that
may compromise your site’s functionality, performance, and reputation.
- Prevent data loss, downtime, and legal issues that may
result from a security breach.
- Enhance your site’s security and trustworthiness for
your visitors and customers.
By performing regular
vulnerability scans and assessments on your WordPress site, you can identify
and fix the security issues that may compromise your site’s functionality,
performance, and reputation. You can also prevent potential attacks and protect
your site’s data and visitors from harm. Remember, security is not a one-time
event, but an ongoing process that requires constant vigilance and maintenance.
You may want to hire a
WordPress specialist to perform WordPress vulnerability assessment for your
website because they can help you to:
- Identify and fix the
security issues that may affect your site's functionality, performance, and
reputation.
- Protect your site from
potential attacks that may compromise your data and visitors.
- Enhance your site's
security and trustworthiness for your customers and users.
To hire a WordPress specialist, you can follow these steps:
- Consider what type of
WordPress developer you need, such as a front-end developer, a back-end
developer, a full-stack developer, or a WordPress consultant.
- Create a job post that
describes your project, your requirements, your budget, and your timeline.
- Prepare a list of
questions that can test the candidates' WordPress skills, experience, and
portfolio.
- Check freelance
marketplaces, such as Fiverr, Upwork, where you can find and hire WordPress
specialists with various levels of expertise and rates.
- View the developers'
portfolios and look at their previous work, reviews, and testimonials.
- Assess their
communication and soft skills, such as their responsiveness, professionalism,
and problem-solving abilities.
- Consider pricing and
pay expectations and negotiate a fair and reasonable contract.
- Hire the best
WordPress specialist for your project and start working with them.
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